Rich Wiles
Behind the Wall - 'Memories'
"I will see if I can join you tonight, I am afraid it will be
difficult because my father is going to 'another country' tomorrow! A
country that is located at the end of the world!"
I received this response to an email I sent to Nidal asking if he had
time to join me for coffee one night in Aida Camp. His father, Abu
Waleed, is sadly ill and must receive hospital treatment. The 'country'
Nidal was referring to is in fact not at the end of the world although
it seems that way. Abu Waleed was in reality only traveling around 8kms
from Aida Camp to Al Makasad hospital in Al Quds, the capital of
Palestine. But despite being the capital of Palestine Al Quds is now
trapped the wrong side of the Wall
Abu Waleed is in his mid-70's now, he is a big strong man, who always
talks very proudly of Beit Jibreen the village he was forced from
during Al Nakba. Beit Jibreen was a large village and to many extents
acted as a 'capital' village in the area. The Al Azzeh family all came
from Beit Jibreen but are now spread far and wide. Many are here in Aida
Camp. The small refugee camp across the Al Quds-Al Khalil Road from Aida
also currently hosts many of the family. This camp is known as Al Azzeh
or Beit Jibreen Camp because of the large percentage of people from Beit
Jibreen, and the Al Azzeh family, who came there at the start of the
1950's. Other family members live in neighbouring countries such as
Jordan, whilst more still went further afield and are now living in the
U.S. or Europe.
The family had known Abu Waleed would require hospital surgery and Nidal
had applied for 'permission' from the Israeli authorities to be with his
father in the hospital as he needs constant care. Nidal was turned down
as he was considered a 'security threat'. He has served time in
Occupation prisons but so have most of the men in Aida Camp, or any
other camp for that matter, although Nidal has not been in prison for
many years. He was imprisoned for using his legitimate right, according
to the 4th Geneva Convention, of resisting an Occupying force. These
days Nidal attempts to raise his family and resist through his work with
children at Lajee Center by helping them to attempt to build a better
future for themselves and their country through education. Nidal's anger
was clear:
"What's wrong with these people! What do they want? I just want to care
for my father!"
Two of Nidal's sisters applied for 'permission' after he himself was
turned down. Neither of these two women have at anytime been in prison
and we all hoped they would be 'allowed' passage so that Abu Waleed
would not be alone through his surgery. The day the family patriarch
went to hospital we still had no news about the Israeli decision so he
was forced to travel alone through the checkpoints and past the Wall.
Abu Waleed himself had been granted permission to travel for his
surgery. Later that day we heard that all permissions had been granted
for that day but a decision had still not been made about Abu Waleed's
daughters, and their papers had been passed on from the DCO (District
Coordination Office) to Acion the Occupation authorities
administration, located inside the illegal Zionist Settlement of Gush
Etzion. We were all still slightly hopeful as why would permission be
refused for two women with no record against their name?
Around 7pm Nidal rang me, he sounded agitated and wanted to talk to me.
He was soon round in Lajee's office were I was as usual working away:
"Rich we need your help!"
His tone was serious as was his face and I immediately stopped what I
was doing:
"We have just heard that both my sisters have also been refused now.
None of us are allowed to go to be with my father! Somebody must be with
him. My family needs your help"
The only members of the Al Azzeh family who had any chance of reaching
the hospital in Al Quds were Abu Waleed's grandchildren as they are too
young to have to carry ID so consequently do not need to apply for
'permission' to go to Al Quds. So it was decided that Miras, Nidal's
eldest son at just 13 years of age, had to take his families
responsibilities firmly on his shoulders and try to reach his
grandfather to stay with him in hospital. They could never have allowed
him to travel alone through checkpoints and past the IOF which is why
they were asking me to help. Nidal was apologizing profusely for asking
me which was totally unnecessary, to me it was an honour. I think, and
hope, Nidal knew what my answer would be even before I replied:
"Give me five minutes!"
I just had to get some money, my passport, and my camera. I was not
planning on taking photos but I feel my camera also gives me some
protection through its ability to produce hard evidence should it be
needed. The IOF do not like to see cameras when they carry out their
abuses.
Miras was being as strong as ever. He grabbed his birth certificate as I
grabbed my passport and Nidal fetched his father's car to drive us up to
the checkpoint. We decided against using the main Bethlehem checkpoint,
this is a horrible and intimidating place especially for children, so I
asked Nidal to drop us near the bus which now leaves Bethlehem going
'direct' to Al Quds through the other checkpoint at Beit Jala. As I put
my arm around Miras leaving Nidal's house his mother stopped me:
"Rich, please look after my son!"
This brought a lump to my throat, not because Afaf (Miras' mother)
didnt trust me as I knew she did, but at the knowledge of how it must
feel to have to go through this. To have to put your entire trust into
someone, to entrust the wellbeing of your children into somebody else's
hands simply because of the colour of his passport. I smiled at Afaf and
told her not to worry, which was a ridiculous thing to say - how could
she not worry? But I felt I didnt need to tell her that the IOF would
have to shoot me before I let them do anything to Miras.
The bus from Bethlehem's Baba Skak junction to Al Quds has only been
permitted by Israel over the last few months, and only since the new
'Terminal' checkpoint on Route 60 which the bus must drive through has
been opened, creating the illusion that transport is getting easier. So
tourists can catch a bus in Bethlehem and not have to leave it until
they reach the magical city. As we boarded the bus the Palestinian
driver didn't look twice at me but stopped Miras asking him if he had
'permission'. This is what it has been reduced to now, Palestinians
checking ID's of other Palestinians but this is not the driver's fault.
When the bus reaches the checkpoint and ID's are checked by the IOF if
anyone is found to not have 'permission' he will be dragged from the
bus, but more than that the driver and the bus company will also face
severe repercussions and the possibility that the license to travel this
route will once more be terminated. Tourists leaving Bethlehem on this
route may not understand these facts and could be led into believing
that traveling was infact getting easier rather than noticing the colour
of ID's that the few Palestinians on this bus carry. Palestinians living
in Al Quds have blue ID and can travel to the West Bank, whereas West
Bank Palestinians have green ID and cannot travel out of the West Bank
without permission from the Israeli authorities, which as the Al Azzeh
family know only too well, is rarely granted.
Miras and I spoke little in the few minutes it takes to reach the Beit
Jala Terminal checkpoint, our minds were both consumed with thoughts of
what may happen there. I asked Miras to sit alongside the window so that
I was the one who would be nearest the IOF when they boarded the bus.
The soldier who boarded the bus behind his M-16 looked no more than a
teenager. He glanced at my passport briefly before grabbing Miras' birth
certificate. As he studied it and looked at Miras intently I moved
forward slightly positioning myself firmly between these two teenagers
in an attempt to make Miras feel more secure. These two teenagers live
just a few kilometers apart. One of them wore full military uniform and
carried US funded lethal weapons. The other wore a Brazilian football
shirt and carried a birth certificate, a change of clothes, and some
money for his sick grandfather. One was tall and physically strong, the
other slender and carrying a scar across his stomach and back from one
of these very M-16's now paraded in front of him by a fellow teenager.
One had all the power, but the other had more strength than a millions
guns could muster
In the event we were stopped no more than five minutes or so and the bus
drove off again heading towards Palestine's capital city. Miras and I
both let out a breath of air, smiled, and said in unison:
"Yala Al Quds!"
Al Quds looks beautiful by night. The walls of the Old City are
illuminated and stand like a sparkling crown of jewels. But now there
are extra illuminations on these famous walls, illuminations that tell
an altogether different story. Lights have been placed on small
electronic boards to carry a message, they say simply '40'. They have
been put there by the Israeli authorities to mark what Israel sees as
'40 years since the reunification of Jerusalem'. On the contrary for
Palestinians, and as stipulated by international law, these 40 years are
four decades of illegal Occupation of Eastern Al Quds, the capital of
Palestine.
As we left the bus and began to walk towards Bab Al Amoud (Damascus
Gate) Miras dropped another comment which spoke volumes in its
simplicity:
"Now we are Europeans!"
He meant he was free, like a tourist now. He could walk without passing
checkpoints. He could no longer see the Apartheid Wall is whose shadow
he lives.
The streets were busy with people; men sat smoking nargileh (water
pipes) outside coffee shops, others cooked falafels on makeshift stalls,
children played, families strolled alongside the beautiful city walls.
It felt a million miles from Aida Camp. As Nidal had said, it was like
'another country', which felt like it was at the other end of the world
As we walked towards the bus station Miras' eyes were wide. He was
taking in the sites, sounds, and smells that alerted his senses to Al
Quds. I so badly wanted to just walk with him for hours, to enjoy the
atmosphere and his 'freedom' but we had to get to the hospital for I
knew that his parents and grandfather would be worrying until he arrived
safely. As our bus drove up Jabal Zaytoon (Mount of Olives) we looked
out the windows and could see for miles across the city. We left the bus
outside Al Makasad hospital but I could see Miras was disappointed for
his adventure to end so I suggested we go and find some food. At the top
of Jabal Zaytoon is a small garden of sorts where men where sitting
socializing so we joined them to eat our falafels. The cool evening
breeze was refreshing and so different from the stifling lack of air in
Aida. We began to talk together. Miras began to tell me about Al Quds:
"Its a beautiful city. It is our capital and we are proud of it"
"Would you like to live here then?" I enquired.
"Of course I would, there is so much to see and do and I would love to
live here. It is our capital" he reiterated.
"So if you could live anywhere in Palestine where would you live?"
Without a second's thought Miras answered me:
"Beit Jibreen!"
I love to spend time with Miras. He inspires me greatly with his spirit
and strength but also with his knowledge for one so young. He talked
about his village although he himself has never been. He has heard many
stories from his grandfather and also from Nidal. Stories that are
passed down through generations and that I know Miras will also pass on
to his children. The memories will not die. We practiced language skills
together, we talked about football and about what is was like in
England. He told me about school and about his dreams for the future.
Dreams of traveling, of studying, and of going home to Beit Jibreen.
Then my phone rang, it was Nidal just checking we were ok and on our
progress. As I spoke to Nidal Miras was whispering to me:
"Tell him we are at the hospital, tell him we are already there..."
He wanted his dad to know that he had been successful, that he had
reached the hospital and was there to look after his grandfather. He
felt the responsibility on his shoulders and he wanted everyone to know
he could deal with it. But he also wanted to sit and talk all night and
enjoy his time. I did as he asked me. I asked him if he wanted to go to
see his grandfather now, but I could see he just wanted to sit a while
longer. I knew I would miss the last bus back to Bethlehem but it didnt
matter. I could get a taxi, the money really wasnt important because I
could see how happy Miras was. So we sat and talked some more
Eventually we went up to see Abu Waleed and he was pleased to see us
both. Miras began to tell him about Al Quds. I didn't stay too long, I
felt the time should be theirs so I headed back towards Bab Al Amoud
leaving instructions of how they could contact me so I could come and
get Miras in the morning so he wouldn't have to face the checkpoint back
into Bethlehem alone. But despite these instructions I never really
expected a phone call the next morning. I had a feeling Miras would make
the trip alone just to show everyone that he could do it and was not
afraid. Walking down Jabal Zaytoon I could see for miles across Al Quds.
Looking one way I could see a nine meter wall in the distance and beyond
that not very much. The odd light glimmered faintly beyond the Wall but
there seemed little life going on, it just looked dark and bleak.
Looking the other way I could see a few sky-scrapers illuminated in West
Al Quds, the Israeli part of the city. Lights were everywhere and
traffic was busy. The place looked alive. It made my heart sink. How did
anyone ever allow this to happen? The 'haves and the have-nots'
As I passed through Bethlehem checkpoint and through the Wall I knew I
was back home again. The small IOF cabin which stands just before you
exit the checkpoint through to the Bethlehem side was empty. Soldiers
were busy laughing and playing music next to one of the watchtowers
which look out over the city. Underneath the bullet-proof glass window
of the cabin where the soldiers should have been sat was a message
scrawled in red ink, it simply read:
"Free Palestine!"
"Inshallah!" I said out loud as I passed the cabin and walked into the
narrow caged walkways that reminded me of old black and white footage of
entrances to the vile death camps of Nazi Occupation in Europe. A lone
taxi sat in the darkness at the end of the walkways, a driver hoping for
some last scraps of business with which he may be able to feed his
family. But I would not provide these scraps as Nidal was already on his
way to pick me up. I looked up the street ahead of me. I could not see
one light. No signs of life at all. Boarded up shops stood alongside
permanently closed restaurants as I walked on. I eventually noticed a
dim light coming from one small building and under its flicker sat an
old woman in traditional dress with a younger woman, maybe her daughter.
They could have been the last two people in the world the way this
street looked. No noises could be heard anywhere. There was a deathly
silence. I couldn't walk far up this road as it has been closed off by
the Occupiers as part of the IOF military compound at Rachel's Tomb. I
turned left to walk up the small hill that has become part of the long
detour necessary to reach Bethlehem city and also Aida Camp. As I did so
car headlights hit my eyes, I knew it would be Nidal. I turned away from
the brightness and as I looked behind me the car's headlights picked up
the name on a battered sign outside a restaurant that was closed a long
time ago. Its ironic name seemed like a sick joke, although it was no
doubt never intended this way. It simply read:
'Memories'
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